Foundations of Global Order: Theory, Institutions, and Critical Perspectives

This book offers a comprehensive and critical examination of contemporary international relations, navigating the intricate interplay between foundational theories, evolving global governance structures, and the dynamic landscape of international law. Beginning with an in-depth exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of international relations—including Realism, Liberalism, and Constructivism—it dissects core concepts such as power dynamics, anarchy, and sovereignty, alongside critical perspectives like postcolonial critique. The analysis then shifts to the practical manifestations of global order, scrutinizing the architectures of international institutions, the complexities of multilateralism, and the challenges posed by phenomena like hybrid warfare, cyber diplomacy, and sanctions regimes. Finally, the book delves into the foundations and frontiers of international law, elucidating its sources, principles of state responsibility and jurisdiction, and the legal frameworks governing the use of force, human rights, environmental protection, and international criminal justice. By integrating theoretical debates with an analysis of institutional mechanisms and legal norms, this volume provides readers with an essential framework for understanding the persistent challenges and transformative forces shaping the 21st-century global system.